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1785-1788

The Triumph of Flora

Joseph Deschamps

French, 1743 - 1788

This sculpted relief and another titled The Race between Atalanta and Hippomenes are plaster models produced by Joseph Deschamps and his workshop for a pair of monumental marbles commissioned for Queen Marie Antoinette of France (1755–1793). A finished stone relief was carved from this plaster and installed at the top of a grand stair hall leading to the queen’s state apartments in the Château of Saint-Cloud, just outside Paris, which had been purchased for the queen in 1785 and was partly renovated under the direction of the architect Richard Mique (1728–1794).

This panel shows Flora, the Roman goddess of spring, processioning in triumph on a chariot pulled by putti (winged, angelic children) and surrounded by attendants bearing flowers. The stone reliefs were damaged when the château was destroyed in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War; however, this plaster model was apparently preserved in an outbuilding.

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Resources

Fit for a Queen

Conserving sculptures made for Marie Antoinette and the ill-fated Chateâu de Saint-Cloud.
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Conserving the Reliefs of Joseph Deschamps

Jack Hinton (the Henry P. McIlhenny Curator of European Decorative Arts and Sculpture) and Melissa Meighan (Conservator of Decorative Arts and Sculpture) discuss conserving sculptures that once adorned the apartments of Marie Antoinette.
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Joseph Deschamps, The Triumph of Flora, 1785-1788 | Philadelphia Art Museum