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1861

Russians (A Russian Couple Holding Hands)

Utagawa Kunihisa II

Japanese, 1832 - 1891

This composition is from a series of five images, each representing one of the five nations that signed commercial treaties with Japan in 1858. The background of each print in the series includes a glossary (written in Japanese characters) of foreign words relating to the nationality represented in the picture, with accompanying transliterations to the closest equivalent Japanese pronunciation. Glossaries of this type represent the first Japanese effort, in a popular medium, to contend with the newly introduced European languages.

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