Late 17th century

San Diego de Alcalá (Saint Didacus of Alcalá)

Artist/maker unknown

This remarkable enconchado (shell inlay) painting comes from an artistic tradition that flourished in Mexico from 1650 to 1750. Inspired by Asian trade goods, painters seamlessly incorporated pieces of mother-of-pearl into their compositions, often extending the technique onto the frame. The reflective qualities of mother-of-pearl, especially when lit by candlelight, gave these works unparalleled luminosity.

San Diego de Alcalá (c. 1400–1463) was a Spanish lay brother of the Franciscan order and is depicted here within his monastery’s walled garden. Images such as this one, rare and jewel-like, represent a synthesis of the arts and cultures of Europe, Mexico, and Asia.